ByDr. Brennan Commerford, D.C.·Last reviewed: May 2026
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Vitamin1 form

Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7)

Preferred Form
MK-7
Absorption Score
88/100Gold Standard
Evidence Level
Moderate Evidence

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Quick Answer

What is the best form of Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7)?

MK-7 is our top-rated form of Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) — the form we recommend for its Best Absorption bioavailability. We compared 1 forms in our formulary.

✓ Top Pick: MK-7

1forms compared

All Forms of Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7)

FormTierAbsorption ScoreDose RangeUnit
MK-7Preferred
88/100Gold Standard

Absorption by Form

Gold Standard
MK-7
88/100

What is Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7)?

Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) is a Vitamin supplement available in 1 form.

Not all forms of Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) are equal. The form you choose determines how much Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) actually reaches your tissues, and the difference between the best and worst forms can be substantial. MK-7 has a 72-hour half-life vs 1-2 hours for MK-4, enabling once-daily dosing with sustained tissue-level activity. Clinical trials demonstrate MK-7 superiority for osteocalcin carboxylation (bone health marker) and matrix Gla-protein activation (arterial calcification prevention) at doses as low as 180mcg/day.

Forms of Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) Compared

Vitamin K2 (as MK-7) Preferred (Preferred Form) has a bioavailability rating of high (S1 — best tier). Typical dose range: not yet documented in our database.

What the Research Shows

MK-7 (menaquinone-7) demonstrates superior bioavailability and tissue distribution compared to MK-4 and K1 (phylloquinone). MK-4 is largely undetectable in serum at nutritional doses; MK-7 shows robust serum levels peaking at 6 hours and detectable up to 48-96 hours. During prolonged use, MK-7 accumulates 7-8 fold higher than K1, and its long circulating half-life enables redistribution to extrahepatic tissues including bone and vasculature — advantages not shared by K1 which is hepatically retained.

Crossover RCT (n=5 healthy women): single dose MK-4 (420μg) was undetectable in serum at all time points; MK-7 (420μg) reached peak serum concentration at 6 hours and was detectable up to 48 hours post-intake. Consecutive daily MK-7 produced significant cumulative serum accumulation; MK-4 showed none. PMID: 23140417
Healthy volunteers: natto-derived MK-7 accumulated 7-8 fold higher serum levels than synthetic vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) during prolonged supplementation. MK-7 induced more complete carboxylation of osteocalcin (extrahepatic tissue marker) vs K1. Both absorbed with peak at 4 hours; MK-7 sustained versus K1 rapid decline. PMID: 17158229
Review: Postprandial serum MK-7 concentrations reported 10-fold higher than K1 (phylloquinone). K1 primarily retained in liver for coagulation; MK-7 redistributes to extrahepatic tissues (bone, vasculature) due to longer circulating half-life. Long-chain menaquinones detectable up to 96 hours vs 8-24 hours for K1. PMID: 30791399

How to Choose the Right Form

Vitamin K2 (as MK-7) is classified as Preferred Form by FormulaForge — our top recommendation for Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7). It carries a bioavailability rating of high (S1 — best tier), meaning more of the active compound reaches your tissues per dose unit compared to lower-rated forms.

When choosing a Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) supplement, look for the S1 (best absorption) bioavailability tier on the label. Preferred Forms have the strongest research-backed evidence for efficient absorption.

Other forms may be appropriate depending on individual goals, cost considerations, and your healthcare provider’s guidance. The best form for you depends on your specific health needs.

Dosing & Safety

For Vitamin K2 (as MK-7), the typical dosing range is not yet documented in our database. Individual dose requirements vary based on health goals, body weight, and existing nutrient intake.

Side Effects: Specific side effect data for these forms is not yet documented in our database. In general, consult your healthcare provider regarding tolerability at higher doses.

These statements are based on structure/function research and have not been evaluated by the FDA. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting or changing a supplement regimen.

The Science

The following studies and findings inform FormulaForge classifications for Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7):

Crossover RCT (n=5 healthy women): single dose MK-4 (420μg) was undetectable in serum at all time points; MK-7 (420μg) reached peak serum concentration at 6 hours and was detectable up to 48 hours post-intake. Consecutive daily MK-7 produced significant cumulative serum accumulation; MK-4 showed none. PMID: 23140417
Healthy volunteers: natto-derived MK-7 accumulated 7-8 fold higher serum levels than synthetic vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) during prolonged supplementation. MK-7 induced more complete carboxylation of osteocalcin (extrahepatic tissue marker) vs K1. Both absorbed with peak at 4 hours; MK-7 sustained versus K1 rapid decline. PMID: 17158229
Review: Postprandial serum MK-7 concentrations reported 10-fold higher than K1 (phylloquinone). K1 primarily retained in liver for coagulation; MK-7 redistributes to extrahepatic tissues (bone, vasculature) due to longer circulating half-life. Long-chain menaquinones detectable up to 96 hours vs 8-24 hours for K1. PMID: 30791399

Dosing Guidance

Dosing information not yet available for this ingredient.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best form of Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7)?
Our top-ranked form of Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) is MK-7. It has Best Absorption bioavailability, meaning your body absorbs and uses it efficiently. When choosing Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) supplements, prioritize this form over generic alternatives.
How much Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) should I take?
Dosing for Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) varies based on the specific form, your health goals, and individual factors. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
What does Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) support?
Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) is commonly used to support Vitamin. Research suggests it plays a role in several physiological pathways. As with all supplements, these statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) safe?
Vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7) is generally well-tolerated when taken at research-supported doses. As with any supplement, individual responses vary. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or take medications. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

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References

  1. Crossover RCT (n=5 healthy women): single dose MK-4 (420μg) was undetectable in serum at all time points; MK-7 (420μg) reached peak serum concentration at 6 hours and was detectable up to 48 hours post-intake. Consecutive daily MK-7 produced significant cumulative serum accumulation; MK-4 showed none. PubMed
  2. Healthy volunteers: natto-derived MK-7 accumulated 7-8 fold higher serum levels than synthetic vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) during prolonged supplementation. MK-7 induced more complete carboxylation of osteocalcin (extrahepatic tissue marker) vs K1. Both absorbed with peak at 4 hours; MK-7 sustained versus K1 rapid decline. PubMed
  3. Review: Postprandial serum MK-7 concentrations reported 10-fold higher than K1 (phylloquinone). K1 primarily retained in liver for coagulation; MK-7 redistributes to extrahepatic tissues (bone, vasculature) due to longer circulating half-life. Long-chain menaquinones detectable up to 96 hours vs 8-24 hours for K1. PubMed

FormulaForge formulates and sells supplements containing the ingredients discussed on this page. Our formulary recommendations are based on peer-reviewed bioavailability research. All cited studies are independently verifiable.