ByDr. Brennan Commerford, D.C.·Last reviewed: April 2026
All Ingredients
Vitamin1 form

Vitamin K1

Evidence Level
Moderate Evidence

Which Vitamin K1 form is best?

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Quick Answer

What is the best form of Vitamin K1?

We compared 1 forms of Vitamin K1 in our formulary. Browse the comparison table below to find the best-absorbed form for your goals and dosing needs.

1forms compared

All Forms of Vitamin K1

FormTierForm ScoreDose RangeUnit
PhylloquinoneSpecialist
Verification pending

What is Vitamin K1?

Vitamin K1 is a Vitamin supplement available in 1 form.

Not all forms of Vitamin K1 are equal. The form you choose determines how much Vitamin K1 actually reaches your tissues, and the difference between the best and worst forms can be substantial. Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) is the dietary form of vitamin K found in green leafy vegetables that primarily supports hepatic coagulation factor synthesis. Research supports vitamin K1 for promoting healthy blood coagulation protein activation and bone osteocalcin activity, serving as a foundational K vitamin alongside K2 forms.

Forms of Vitamin K1 Compared

Vitamin K1 (Secondary Form) has a bioavailability rating of good absorption.

What the Research Shows

Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) is the primary dietary form of vitamin K, predominantly found in green leafy vegetables. It is the form most directly involved in hepatic synthesis of clotting factors. While MK-7 has superior extrahepatic activity, K1 remains clinically important for individuals on anticoagulant therapy requiring precise dosing management.

Human Phase-I PK: oral phylloquinone (vitamin K1) mixed-micelle pharmacokinetics; VKORC1-genotype dependent. PMID: 22864379
Human: supplemental phylloquinone (vitamin K1) bioavailability higher than from food (raw spinach). PMID: 10356087

How to Choose the Right Form

Multiple forms of Vitamin K1 are available. Start by comparing form ratings — Preferred Forms reflect the strongest bioavailability evidence, and higher-absorption forms deliver more active compound per dose unit.

The appropriate form depends on your individual goals and your healthcare provider’s recommendations. Consult a qualified professional before selecting a supplement form.

Dosing & Safety

Individual dose requirements vary based on health goals, body weight, and existing nutrient intake. Your healthcare provider can help you determine an appropriate amount of Vitamin K1 for you.

Side Effects: Consult your healthcare provider regarding tolerability, particularly at higher doses.

These statements are based on structure/function research and have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting or changing a supplement regimen.

The Science

The following studies and findings inform FormulaForge classifications for Vitamin K1:

Human Phase-I PK: oral phylloquinone (vitamin K1) mixed-micelle pharmacokinetics; VKORC1-genotype dependent. PMID: 22864379
Human: supplemental phylloquinone (vitamin K1) bioavailability higher than from food (raw spinach). PMID: 10356087

Dosing Guidance

Individual dose requirements for Vitamin K1 vary based on health goals, body weight, and existing dietary intake. A qualified healthcare provider can help you determine an appropriate amount for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best form of Vitamin K1?
Vitamin K1 is available in several forms. Focus on products that specify the form on the label — not all forms are equally absorbed by the body.
How much Vitamin K1 should I take?
Dosing for Vitamin K1 varies based on the specific form, your health goals, and individual factors. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
What does Vitamin K1 support?
Vitamin K1 is commonly used to support Vitamin. Research suggests it plays a role in several physiological pathways. As with all supplements, these statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and Vitamin K1 is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is Vitamin K1 safe?
Vitamin K1 is generally well-tolerated when taken at research-supported doses. As with any supplement, individual responses vary. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or take medications. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.

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References

  1. Human Phase-I PK: oral phylloquinone (vitamin K1) mixed-micelle pharmacokinetics; VKORC1-genotype dependent. PubMed
  2. Human: supplemental phylloquinone (vitamin K1) bioavailability higher than from food (raw spinach). PubMed

FormulaForge formulates and sells supplements containing the ingredients discussed on this page. Our formulary recommendations are based on peer-reviewed bioavailability research. All cited studies are independently verifiable.