ByDr. Brennan Commerford, D.C.·Last reviewed: April 2026
All Ingredients
Specialty1 form

PQQ

Evidence Level
Moderate Evidence

Which PQQ form is best?

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Quick Answer

What is PQQ used for?

PQQ is commonly used to support mitochondrial support. Our summary here is backed by 3 cited studies.

3cited studies

All Forms of PQQ

FormTierForm ScoreDose RangeUnit
disodium-saltCustomer Choice
Verification pending

What is PQQ?

PQQ is a Specialty supplement available in 1 form.

Not all forms of PQQ are equal. The form you choose determines how much PQQ actually reaches your tissues, and the difference between the best and worst forms can be substantial. FormulaForge ranks every form by how well it absorbs and how strongly the published research supports it, giving you an evidence-based guide for choosing wisely.

Forms of PQQ Compared

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) (Customer Choice) has a bioavailability rating of high absorption.

How to Choose the Right Form

Multiple forms of PQQ are available. Start by comparing form ratings — Preferred Forms reflect the strongest bioavailability evidence, and higher-absorption forms deliver more active compound per dose unit.

The appropriate form depends on your individual goals and your healthcare provider’s recommendations. Consult a qualified professional before selecting a supplement form.

Dosing & Safety

Individual dose requirements vary based on health goals, body weight, and existing nutrient intake. Your healthcare provider can help you determine an appropriate amount of PQQ for you.

Side Effects: Consult your healthcare provider regarding tolerability, particularly at higher doses.

These statements are based on structure/function research and have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting or changing a supplement regimen.

The Science

The following studies and findings inform FormulaForge classifications for PQQ:

PQQ disodium may support memory and cognitive performance in healthy adults. PMID: 34415830
PQQ disodium may support memory and cognitive performance in healthy adults. PMID: 36807425
PQQ disodium may support memory and cognitive performance in healthy adults. PMID: 26782228

Dosing Guidance

Individual dose requirements for PQQ vary based on health goals, body weight, and existing dietary intake. A qualified healthcare provider can help you determine an appropriate amount for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PQQ and what does it do?
PQQ is a supplement commonly used to support Specialty. As with all supplements, talk to a qualified healthcare provider about whether it fits your specific goals.
How much PQQ should I take?
Dosing for PQQ varies based on the specific form, your health goals, and individual factors. Consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
What does PQQ support?
PQQ is commonly used to support Specialty. Research suggests it plays a role in several physiological pathways. As with all supplements, these statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and PQQ is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is PQQ safe?
PQQ is generally well-tolerated when taken at research-supported doses. As with any supplement, individual responses vary. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or take medications. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.

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References

  1. PQQ disodium may support memory and cognitive performance in healthy adults. PubMed
  2. PQQ disodium may support memory and cognitive performance in healthy adults. PubMed
  3. PQQ disodium may support memory and cognitive performance in healthy adults. PubMed

FormulaForge formulates and sells supplements containing the ingredients discussed on this page. Our formulary recommendations are based on peer-reviewed bioavailability research. All cited studies are independently verifiable.